Bleeding when you brush or floss is easy to brush off as nothing serious. But healthy gums don’t bleed, and that small sign is often the first warning of gum disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, gum disease is common among adults, yet many people don’t know they have it because the early stages are usually painless. Here are the signs that it’s time to schedule a visit.
1. Your Gums Bleed When You Brush or Floss
Bleeding is the most common early sign of gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Plaque along the gumline irritates the tissue, causing inflammation. The good news is that gingivitis can usually be reversed with professional cleanings and better home care.
2. Your Gums Are Red, Swollen, or Tender
Healthy gums are firm and pink. If your gums look puffy, dark red, or feel sore to the touch, bacteria may be causing an infection below the surface.
3. Your Gums Are Pulling Away From Your Teeth
Receding gums can make your teeth look longer and expose the sensitive root surfaces. Recession is often a sign that gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, where pockets form between the gums and teeth. You may also notice tooth sensitivity near the gumline.
4. You Have Bad Breath That Won’t Go Away
The bacteria that cause gum disease release foul-smelling compounds. If brushing, flossing, and mouthwash don’t seem to help, persistent bad breath may be a sign of infection.
5. Your Teeth Feel Loose or Your Bite Has Changed
As gum disease advances, it damages the bone that holds teeth in place. Teeth may start to feel loose, shift position, or fit together differently when you bite. This is a sign to call a dentist right away, since advanced gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults.
Who Is Most at Risk?
The American Academy of Periodontology notes that smoking, diabetes, genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medications can all raise your risk. Skipping regular dental visits allows tartar to build up where brushing can’t reach.
How Gum Disease Is Treated
At Apple Dental of San Diego, we start with a thorough exam and digital X-rays to measure the health of your gums and bone. Early gingivitis often responds to a professional cleaning. For deeper infections, our periodontal disease treatments clean below the gumline to remove tartar and bacteria, and laser dentistry can treat gum tissue with precision and comfort.
Protect Your Gums Starting Today
Brush twice a day, floss daily, and keep up with checkups every six months. The American Dental Association recommends cleaning between your teeth every day to remove plaque your toothbrush misses. If you’ve noticed any of these warning signs, call (619) 236-9549 or request an appointment with our South Park team.